Cornhole Rules: Scoring, Distance & Common Questions

Agree on the rules before you start. These are the core rules for standard play; sanctioned events should use their governing organization's full rulebook.

Wooden cornhole boards with red and blue bags on the grass
Photo: Magda Ehlers / Pexels

How to play cornhole: rules, scoring and strategy

Get ready for your next game in four minutes.

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Also watch: 5 beginner mistakes · 41 seconds

Before your next game

5 cornhole mistakes every beginner makes

Aim, grip, footwork and scoring. See five common mistakes and what to do instead.

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Cornhole rules at a glance

Score after all eight bags have been thrown.

RuleStandard play
Board distance27 feet, front edge to front edge
Bags4 per side in a round
On the board1 point
Through the hole3 points
ScoringSubtract the lower round total from the higher
WinningAt least 21 points after a completed round

How cancellation scoring works

If one side totals 8 and the other totals 5, only 3 points are added for the leading side. Equal totals cancel completely.

Which bags do not count?

A bag that touches the ground before reaching the board is a foul bag. A bag resting on the board while touching the ground also scores zero. Follow the official rulebook for removing foul bags and handling interference.

Who throws first next round?

The side that last scored throws first. After a tied round, the starting order stays the same.

Post the rules alongside the matchups

For a casual league, tell players which rulebook you use and list any house variations before the season. Name one person to resolve disputes. Keep the same rules for every matchup.

See the tournament organizer checklist

Keep improving your game

Check your court setup and work through a round’s score on Backyard Competitor.

Common questions

Do you have to score exactly 21 in cornhole?

No. Standard play allows 21 or more after a completed round. Going over does not reset your score.

Do you have to win by two?

No. The ACL's standard win condition does not require a two-point margin.

Are backyard rules always the same as tournament rules?

No. Hosts sometimes use house variations. Check the event's published rules rather than assuming a rule from another game applies.

Official rulebooks

Ready to set the matchups?

Add your teams and share the plan before game day.

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